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Advice for sick or wounded dogs, cats, birds, other pets.

Euthanasia:
How it's Done, What Next

 

In most cases of euthanasia, an intravenous (in the vein) injection of an anesthetic agent is done.  Other than the prick of the needle into the vein, euthanasia is a quite painless process.

Euthanasia solutions are formulated to be an actual overdose of anesthesia.  Thus, the patient undergoes the anesthetic phase first, and then the overdose stops the heart, and the breathing.  In all, the procedure takes less than 5 minutes.  Some veterinarians dose the anesthetic agent separately from the euthanasia solution, which works much in the same way. 

In very small animals like ferrets or birds, allowing them to breath an anesthetic agent first to quiet the pet, and then following with an injection allows for a more peaceful end.

In some cases of heart failure, or poor blood circulation, the patient may not carry the euthanasia solution fast enough through their system, and a hallucination phase may occur.  In these cases, "crying out" from the patient may be misinterpreted as experiencing "pain".  In actuality, the patient is disoriented or delirious, and the vocalization is an expression of a state of disorientation.

When all is said and done, the pet's body must now be dealt with.  Your veterinarian can help you decide what to do at this point.  Options vary, but local service providers in your area (perhaps utilized by your own veterinarian), can provide cremation with or without ashes returned, or burial in a personal plot.  Local restrictions may allow for burial in your own yard dependant upon your area.  Returned ashes may be spread or buried, or displayed in an urn of your choosing. 

When possible, asking your veterinarian what options you have prior to euthanasia can help prevent unnecessary decision making during the time of your grieving your pet's loss.